{"id":2153,"date":"2018-01-25T08:53:26","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T13:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/?p=2153"},"modified":"2024-01-31T18:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T18:31:04","slug":"rapid-review-transient-tachypnea-newborn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/blog\/rapid-review-transient-tachypnea-newborn\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapid Review: Transient\u00a0Tachypnea\u00a0of the Newborn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Reviewed January 2024<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Image-Transient-Tachypnea-of-the-Newborn-@8x-812x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13340\" style=\"width:664px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Image-Transient-Tachypnea-of-the-Newborn-@8x-812x1024.png 812w, https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Image-Transient-Tachypnea-of-the-Newborn-@8x-238x300.png 238w, https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Image-Transient-Tachypnea-of-the-Newborn-@8x-768x969.png 768w, https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Image-Transient-Tachypnea-of-the-Newborn-@8x-1218x1536.png 1218w, https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/01\/Image-Transient-Tachypnea-of-the-Newborn-@8x-1624x2048.png 1624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><u><strong>Transient<span>\u00a0<\/span><span data-scaytid=\"137\" data-scayt_word=\"Tachypnea\">Tachypnea<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>of the Newborn<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Most common cause of neonatal respiratory distress<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RF: C\/S, IDM, maternal obesity, precipitous delivery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cause: delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PE: early onset <strong>tachypnea<\/strong>, <strong>nasal flaring<\/strong>, <strong>retractions<\/strong>, and<strong> hypoxia<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CXR: parenchymal infiltrates and fluid in the pulmonary fissures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tx: supportive, self-resolving within 72 hours<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Sample question:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 3,500 g male infant is born via scheduled cesarean delivery at 41 weeks of gestation to a G2P2 mother with a past medical history of asthma. He develops mild respiratory distress shortly after birth. Vital signs include T 37.2\u00b0C, P 140 bpm, R 75\/minute, and SpO2 95% on room air. Physical examination reveals<strong> nasal flaring<\/strong>, <strong>mild intercostal retractions<\/strong>, and cyanosis. Auscultation of the lungs is normal and heart sounds are normal. Chest radiograph reveals hyperinflation, a flattened diaphragm, and <strong>prominent vascular markings in a sunburst pattern<\/strong> originating from the hilum. Supplemental oxygen is provided and <strong>symptoms resolve within four hours<\/strong>. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reviewed January 2024 Transient\u00a0Tachypnea\u00a0of the Newborn Sample question: A 3,500 g male infant is born via scheduled cesarean delivery at 41 weeks of gestation to a G2P2 mother with a past medical history of asthma. He develops mild respiratory distress shortly after birth. Vital signs include T 37.2\u00b0C, P 140 bpm, R 75\/minute, and SpO2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.roshreview.com\/blog\/rapid-review-transient-tachypnea-newborn\/\">read more&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":6906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1996,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027,2011,2012,2013,2000],"tags":[3203,3215,3265,3410],"coauthors":[3864],"class_list":["post-2153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogtype","category-pa-certified","category-certified-emergency-nurse","category-clinical-year","category-didactic-year","category-emergency-medicine","category-emergency-nurse-practitioner","category-family-medicine","category-pediatric-emergency-medicine","category-pediatric-primary-care","category-pediatrics","category-rapid-review","tag-pance","tag-panre","tag-pediatrics","tag-pulmonary"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rapid Review: Transient\u00a0Tachypnea\u00a0of the Newborn - RoshReview.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This Rapid Review distills the important facts about transient tachypnea of the newborn, so you can brush up your knowledge and be a confident medical professional. 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