Posts with tag
PANRE
The PANRE is the physician assistant recertification exam that PAs must take to maintain their certification. The exam includes 240 questions administered in 4 sets of questions each. Rosh Review’s PANRE review Qbank has 3,000 questions that will give you all the practice you need and will help you crush your PANRE with confidence.
The Rosh Review blog provides study and exam prep tips, podcasts, and more for physicians, NPs, PAs, residents, and students. Below you’ll find a list of the blog posts that highlight PANRE. Take a look and learn something new.
Rapid Review: Xanthoma
Rapid Review: Supracondylar Fracture
Sample question: In children under 8 years of age, which of the following is the most common fracture involving the elbow?
Rapid Review: Scabies
Scabies Patient will be complaining of severe pruritus that is worse at night PE will show small papules, vesicles and burrows in the webbed spaces of the fingers and toes Diagnosis is made by microscopic visualization Most commonly caused by Sarcoptes scabiei hominis Treatment is permethrin 5% Sample question: A 15-year-old boy presents with an itchy rash on his hands and wrists. read more…
Rapid Review: Virchow’s Triad
Rapid Review: Red Eye
Rapid Review: Worms and Cestodes
Rapid Review: Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy Sample question: A 44-year-old woman with a history of hypertension presents to her primary care provider’s office with complaints of nausea and vomiting. Her last menstrual cycle was six weeks ago. Two years ago she had a bilateral tubal ligation performed. On physical exam, her abdomen is nontender and her uterus is not read more…
Rapid Review: Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia Vera Patient will be complaining of headache, dizziness, pruritus after showering PE will show hypertension, splenomegaly Labs will show increased RBC mass, overproduction of all cell lines, increased Hgb Most commonly caused by mutation of the Janus kinase 2 gene (JAK2) Treatment is phlebotomy, hydroxyurea, aspirin Sample question: A 60-year-old man presents to your office complaining of generalized pruritus following warm showers. He also read more…
Rapid Review: Retinal Detachment
Retinal Detachment Patient will be complaining of painless loss of vision, floaters, flashing lights, curtain lowering sensation PE will show retina appears hazy gray with white folds Treatment is stat ophthalmology consult Sample question: A 67-year-old man presents to the emergency department complaining of vision changes for the last few hours. He describes a painless decrease in the vision read more…
Rapid Review: Pterygium
Pterygium Patient with a history of excessive sunlight exposure Complaining of something in the eye PE will show triangular-shaped growth on the medial side Sample question: A 62-year-old man presents with complaints of right eye irritation for the past three days. He is a landscaper and he is often outside. Physical examination reveals a fleshy, triangular growth from the read more…
Rapid Review: Pyloric Stenosis
Pyloric Stenosis Sample question: A 3-week-old boy presents with two days of non-bilious projectile vomiting. Examination reveals a mass in the infant’s right upper quadrant. On a barium upper GI series report, the radiologist states a “string sign” is present. Which of the following is this infant at greatest risk of developing?
Rapid Review: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome ECG will show short PR interval, delta wave, wide QRS Most commonly caused by an accessory pathway (bundle of Kent) connects atria to ventricles, bypassing AV node Definitive treatment is radiofrequency ablation Sample question: A 23-year-old previously healthy man presents to your clinic with complaints of chest discomfort, heart palpitations and decreased exercise tolerance. Physical exam read more…
Rapid Review: Vitamin Deficiencies
Sample question: A 2-year-old boy is brought by his parents to the clinic because of opacity and hyperpigmentation of both eyes. His skin is noted to be dry and scaly, especially on the arms, legs, shoulders, and buttocks. He also gets sick frequently. Physical examination reveals an afebrile and weak-looking child. There is a note read more…
Rapid Review: Fundal Height
Rapid Review: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Patient will be an obese female Complaining of amenorrhea, obesity, hirsutism PE will show bilateral ovarian enlargement, acanthosis nigricans Labs will show high LH:FSH, androgen excess Most commonly caused by insulin resistance Treatment is combination OCPs, lifestyle changes, metformin Sample question: A 26-year-old obese woman with a 2-year history of increased acne, abnormal hair growth, and menstrual abnormalities presents to her obstetrician for read more…
Rapid Review: Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative Colitis Patient will be 15–30 years old Complaining of bloody diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain, and tenesmus Colonoscopy will show continuous mucosal inflammation always involving the rectum Treatment is sulfasalazine, surgery is curative Complications: Toxic megacolon, ↑ colon cancer risk Sample question: A 32-year-old man presents to clinic with worsening colicky stomach pains, and bloody, mucous streaked diarrhea. He reports he has no fever, nausea or vomiting. read more…
Rapid Review: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) Patient with a history of recently being in the woods hiking or camping Complaining of abrupt onset of severe headache, photophobia, vomiting, diarrhea, and myalgia PE will show maculopapular eruption on the palms and soles Most commonly caused by Rickettsia rickettsia Treatment is ALWAYS doxycycline, even in children Sample question: A 19-year-old woman presents with four days of read more…
Rapid Review: Anticholinergic Toxidrome
Anticholinergic Toxidrome PE will show hyperthermia, tachycardia, mydriasis, and dry skin Treatment is supportive care alone or in combination with antidotal therapy with physostigmine Comments: Classes of medications with anticholinergic properties include antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and sleep aids Mnemonic: “Mad as a hatter” (AMS), “blind as a bat” (mydraisis), “red as a beet” (flushed skin), “hot as a hare”(anhydrosis), and “dry as read more…
Rapid Review: Events in 1st Trimester of Pregnancy
Rapid Review: de Quervain Tenosynovitis
de Quervain Tenosynovitis Patient will be complaining of radial wrist pain PE will show pain on ulnar wrist deviation with thumb in fist (Finkelstein’s test) Treatment is thumb spica splint, NSAIDs Sample question: A 20-year-old man who is employed in construction presents with pain to his thumb and wrist for 4 months. He states that the pain worsens while he is read more…